Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Daga Lilly M – Aikin da kanta, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1863384
asali
Babban Dan, Asalin Jamusanci Jinin kare ne. A tarihi, an yi amfani da shi azaman kare farauta da gadi. A yau, "Kato mai laushi" Babban Dane, wanda aka sani da lakabinsa, kare dangi mai aminci ya shahara kamar.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Giant tseren Babban Dane babban kare ne, na cikin 54-90 kg, mata ne 45-59 kg Yana da nauyi tsakanin .
Babban Dan, dogon kafa, m da tsoka Wannan nau'in yana da ƙirji mai ƙarfi da dogon wuya. Kawukansu manya ne, hancinsu dogo ne kuma madaidaiciya. Jakinsu gajere ne, mai sheki, kuma santsi. Baƙar fata, shuɗi, brindle, fawn, merle da fari-baƙi (harlequin) launuka suna iya zama.
Hali da Halaye
Babban Dan, natsuwa, kauna, jajirtacce da aminci ga iyalinsa Jinin kare ne. Yana da kyau tare da yara kuma yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan ilhami mai karewa ga masu shi. Shiru mai tsaro Wanda aka sani da "Kare", ba ya yin haushi ba dole ba, amma yana amsa gaba gaɗi idan ya ga wata barazana. Yana da matukar zamantakewa kuma yana samar da dangantaka mai zurfi tare da 'yan uwa. Sai dai saboda girmansa. farkon zamantakewa da horarwa ya zama doleWaɗannan manyan abokai suna buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun don rayuwa mai kyau, amma bai dace da wasanni da ke buƙatar babban aiki na jiki ba.
Cututtukan Zuciya: 1. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Menene DCM?
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cuta ce mai tsanani na zuciya wanda ke haifar da rauni na tsokoki na zuciya, yana haifar da ɗakunan zuciya don haɓaka kuma ƙarfin bugun zuciya yana raguwa.
DCM a cikin Great Danes
DCM ya fi kowa a cikin Manyan Danes fiye da sauran nau'in kare. Wani bincike ya gano cewa DCM a cikin 107% na 35.5 Manyan Danes (Meurs et al., 2001). Wannan cuta, autosomal rinjaye Ana tunanin gadon ta wata hanya ce. DCM ya fi kowa a cikin maza kuma matsakaicin shekarun farawa shine 5 shekara An ba da rahoton lokacin rayuwa bayan gano wannan cuta don wasu nazarin kawai makonni 5 an ruwaito. Har ila yau, wasu Manyan Danes hypothyroidism na iya haifar da DCM kuma an bayar da rahoton aikin zuciya don ingantawa tare da maganin hypothyroidism (Stephenson et al., 2012).
Alamun
• Rashin haƙuri (mai gajiyawa cikin sauƙi)
• Karancin numfashi
• Suma (syncope)
• kumburin ciki (ascites)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar echocardiography, ECG da kuma saka idanu Holter.
• Jiyya: A cewar shawarar likitan dabbobi magungunan zuciya da kulawar tallafi A gaban hypothyroidism, ana kiyaye ayyukan thyroid a ƙarƙashin kulawa.
2. Fibrillation (AF)
Menene AF?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) wani yanayi ne da ke nuna rashin daidaituwa da sauri na atria, ɗakunan sama na zuciya. cututtukan zuciyaWannan yanayin na iya rushe ikon zuciya na zubar da jini akai-akai.
AF in Great Danes
Manyan Danes suna cikin haɗari don haɓaka AF. A cikin binciken nazarin lokuta 109 na AF, Manyan Danniya duka biyu ne ba tare da tsari ko cututtukan zuciya na aiki ba har da tare da tsarin ko cututtukan zuciya na aiki Koyaya, mata suna da yawa a cikin haɓaka AF (Menaut et al., 2005). Bugu da ƙari kuma, an nuna maza suna da haɗarin haɓaka AF (73,4%).
Alamun
• Gajiya da sauri yayin motsa jiki
• Karancin numfashi
• Suma (syncope)
• bugun zuciya mara ka'ida (arrhythmia)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: An gano shi ta hanyar ECG da echocardiography.
• Jiyya: Jiyya bisa shawarar likitan dabbobi ne. magungunan anti-arrhythmic ana yi da.
3. Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Menene Mitral Valve Dysplasia?
Mitral bawul dysplasia wani tsari ne na rashin daidaituwa na mitral valve wanda ke sa jini ya koma cikin zuciya, yana sa zuciya ta yi aiki tuƙuru.
Mitral Valve Dysplasia a cikin Babban Danes
mitral bawul dysplasia, Rare a cikin Babban Dane irin Ko da yake ana ganin shi a cikin wannan nau'in, wasu nazarin sun ba da rahoton kasancewar mitral valve dysplasia. A cikin binciken daya, 29 na karnuka 13 sun kasance Manyan Danes An bayyana (Liu & Tilley, 1975).
Alamun
• Sautin gunaguni na zuciya
• Rashin haƙuri
• Karancin numfashi da tari
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana gano shi ta hanyar echocardiography.
• Jiyya: A cikin ƙananan yanayi, babu magani mai yiwuwa ya zama dole. A lokuta masu tsanani, aikin tiyata Yana iya zama dole.
Nasiha ga Manyan Masu Dane
• Duban Zuciya akai-akai: Cutar zuciya a cikin Manyan Danes na iya zama asymptomatic a farkon matakan, don haka duban dabbobi na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci.
• Gina Jiki da Motsa Jiki: A matsayin babban nau'in kare, Babban Dane yana buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci don ƙwayar tsoka da lafiyar zuciya. Yayin da bukatun motsa jiki ya kasance matsakaici, kwatsam da matsananciyar motsa jiki ya kamata a kauce masa.
• Farkon Sashi: Binciken farko na cututtuka irin su DCM, dysplasia mitral valve, da AF na iya inganta rayuwar kare da ingancin rayuwa. Karancin numfashi, suma, ko gajiya mai sauki Lokacin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su an lura, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
Manyan Danish, abokin aminci, ƙauna da nutsuwa Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan nau'in yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da aka ambata a sama. Binciken zuciya na yau da kullun kuma ingantaccen salon rayuwa zai taimaka wa Babban Dane ɗinku ya rayu tsawon rai da farin ciki.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Kimiyya shine yarda da abin da ke aiki da ƙin abin da ba haka ba. Wannan yana ɗaukar ƙarfin hali fiye da yadda muka sani."
Yakubu Bronowski
