Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
Dmitry Makeev, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
asali
Asalin cat na Sphinx ya fara ne a Kanada a cikin 1960s, lokacin da kyanwar gida ta haifi kyanwa mara gashi. Wannan hali mara gashi, maye gurbi na kwayoyin halitta, daga baya masu shayarwa suka kiyaye shi, suna haɓaka nau'in Spynx na zamani.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Baligi Sphynx cat yawanci yana auna tsakanin 3,5 zuwa 7 kg. Ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in cat matsakaici.
Sphynx cats an san su da jikin marasa gashi. Duk da haka, ba su da cikakkiyar gashi; fatar jikinsu tana da laushi mai kyau kamar peach fuzz. Suna da manyan kunnuwan kunnuwan triangular da manyan idanu masu siffar almond. Yayin da fatar jikinsu yawanci launin ruwan hoda ne, launukan fata iri-iri da alamu kuma na iya faruwa. Jikinsu na tsoka ne da karfi.
Hali da Halaye
Sphynx Cats an san su da yanayin zamantakewa, wasan kwaikwayo, da ƙauna. Suna son yin hulɗa da mutane kuma koyaushe suna neman hulɗar jiki tare da masu su. Sphynx Cats suna da hankali da ban sha'awa, suna sa su horar da su cikin sauƙi. Domin ba su da gashi, sun fi son zama a cikin yanayi mai dumi don kula da zafin jikinsu kuma sau da yawa suna jin daɗin nannade cikin bargo ko yadudduka masu laushi. Sphynx Cats kuma gabaɗaya suna samun jituwa tare da yara da sauran dabbobin gida.
Cututtukan Zuciya: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) yana daya daga cikin cututtukan zuciya da aka fi sani a cikin kuliyoyi. Wannan cuta tana da kauri daga tsokar zuciya, musamman bangon ventricular na hagu. Wannan kauri na tsokar zuciya na iya yin tasiri ga karfin zuciya wajen fitar da jini da haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) a cikin Cats Sphynx
• Predisposition: An gano tsinkaya ga HCM a cikin kuliyoyi na Sphynx. An gudanar da gwajin echocardiographic na kuliyoyi 114 masu lafiya Sphynx a Faransa tsakanin 2004 da 2011, kuma an gano HCM a cikin 20,2%.
• Bambancin Jinsi: An gano haɗarin haɓaka HCM daidai yake a cikin kuliyoyi maza da mata.
• Abubuwan Halitta: Ana tsammanin HCM za a gaji shi a cikin babban tsari na autosomal a cikin kuliyoyi na Sphynx kuma yana da ƙarancin shiga. Wannan yana nufin cewa wasu kuliyoyi suna ɗauke da maye gurbin amma ba sa kamuwa da cutar.
• Alamomi: A farkon matakan HCM, kuliyoyi bazai nuna wata alama ba. Koyaya, a cikin matakai na gaba, wahalar numfashi, rauni, asarar ci, suma, ko mutuwa kwatsam na iya faruwa. Girman zuciya yana ƙara haɗarin ƙumburi, wanda zai iya tafiya zuwa arteries kuma ya haifar da gurɓata a cikin kafafu na baya (thromboembolism arterial).
• Jiyya: Jiyya ya bambanta dangane da tsananin HCM. Likitan likitan ku na iya rubuta magungunan kashe jini da magunguna don tallafawa aikin zuciya. Hakanan ana iya ba da shawarar magungunan kashe jini don hana samuwar gudan jini saboda girman zuciya.
Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Mitral bawul dysplasia cuta ce ta cututtukan zuciya da ke da alaƙa da rashin haɓakar bawul ɗin mitral. Wannan zai iya hana jini daga atrium na hagu na zuciya don gudana da kyau a cikin ventricle na hagu, yana haifar da regurgitation mitral.
Mitral Valve Dysplasia a cikin Sphynx Cats
• Predisposition: An ba da rahoton tsinkaya ga dysplasia mitral valve a cikin kuliyoyi na Sphynx. Binciken Echocardiographic na kuliyoyi 114 masu lafiya na Sphynx a Faransa tsakanin 2004 da 2011 sun nuna cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa a cikin 14%. An sami dysplasia mitral bawul a mafi yawan waɗannan lokuta.
• Alamomi: Dangane da tsananin cutar, wasu kuliyoyi na iya zama asymptomatic, yayin da wasu na iya nuna alamun kamar ƙarancin numfashi, rashin haƙuri, da tari. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, raunin zuciya na iya faruwa.
• Jiyya: Jiyya yana mai da hankali kan sarrafa gazawar zuciya da rage tasirin mitral regurgitation. Wannan na iya haɗawa da diuretics, masu hana ACE, da sauran magunguna masu tallafawa zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da magungunan rigakafin jini don hana ƙumburi na jini.
Nasiha ga Masu Sphynx
• Duban Zuciya akai-akai: Ana ba da shawarar cewa cat ɗin ku na Sphynx ya kasance yana duban zuciya na yau da kullun tare da likitan dabbobi ta amfani da echocardiogram. Binciken farko na iya yin babban bambanci wajen sarrafa cutar.
• Ɗauki Alamomin da Mahimmanci: Idan aka ga alamun kamar rashin numfashi, rashin ci, gurguncewar kafafun baya, rauni, ko suma, sai a tuntubi likitan dabbobi. Wadannan alamun na iya nuna yanayin gaggawa kamar thromboembolism na arterial (ATE).
• Jiyya da Tallafawa: Idan HCM ko mitral valve dysplasia an gano shi, yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai ba da magunguna da likitan dabbobi ya umarta. Hakanan ana iya amfani da magungunan kashe jini don hana samuwar gudan jini.
Cats na Sphynx suna yin abokai na musamman, waɗanda aka san su don kamanninsu na musamman da yanayin zamantakewa. Duk da haka, saboda yanayin da suke da shi ga cututtukan zuciya, duban lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullum da ganewar asali na farko zai taimaka wa cat ɗinka ya rayu tsawon rai da lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Kada ku taba shakka cewa ƙaramin rukunin ƴan ƙasa masu tunani da himma na iya canza duniya."
Margaret Mead
