Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
www.scientificanimations.com, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
Menene zubar jini na pericardial?
Zubar da jini, a kusa da zuciya pericardium (maɓallin zuciya) Yana da tarin ƙarancin adadin ruwa a cikin pericardium. Wannan yanayin yana ƙara matsa lamba a cikin pericardium, yana hana zuciya cikawa da kyau da jini. Idan ruwa ya taru da sauri, wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da shi rauni ko rugujewa Yana iya haifar da alamomi kamar kuma yana buƙatar sa baki cikin gaggawa.
Idan tarin ruwa yana faruwa a hankali, matsa lamba a cikin pericardium yana ƙaruwa akan lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da tarin ruwa a cikin cat ɗin ku ko ƙirjin ku. A wannan yanayin, ku cat bayyanar mai kumbura iya nunawa ko na iya samun wahalar numfashiWadannan alamomin alamar wata matsala ce mai tushe kuma ya kamata likitan dabbobi ya tantance shi.
Ta yaya ake gano zubar jini na pericardial?
Zuciya duban dan tayi (echocardiography)ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don tantance ko cat yana da zubar da jini na pericardial. A cikin lokuta na gaggawa, ana yin saurin duban duban dan tayi. Ana iya gano kasancewar zubar da jini na pericardial kuma za a iya yanke shawara ko ana buƙatar cire ruwan nan da nan tare da catheter.
Cikakken echocardiogram na iya taimakawa wajen gano dalilin zubar da jini na pericardial. Hakanan, kirji x-ray (radiyo) Za'a iya zargin zubar da jini na zuciya lokacin da zuciya ta bayyana girma da zagaye. Duk da haka, duban dan tayi ya zama dole don ganewar asali.
Menene dalilan zubar jini na pericardial?
Zubar da jini na pericardial yana da dalilai daban-daban. Mafi yawanci sune:
1. Ciwon daji:
• Ciwon Zuciya ko Pericardial: Wasu cututtukan daji, irin su ciwace-ciwacen zuciya, suna saurin girma kuma ana iya tsawaita rayuwa ta hanyar cire pericardium ta hanyar tiyata.
• Hemangiosarcoma: Ana gani a cikin atrium dama, wani ƙari da ke tattare da tasoshin jini masu cutar kansa Wannan nau'in yana da muni sosai kuma yana haifar da zubar jini kwatsam a cikin pericardium. Gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da rashin hangen nesa.
2. Kumburi na Pericardium (Pericarditis):
• Idiopathic Pericarditis: Shi ne na biyu mafi yawan sanadi na zubar da jini na pericardial.
• Jiyya da Darasin: A cikin kusan rabin marasa lafiya waɗanda aka cire ruwan pericardial (pericardiocentesis), ana iya magance yanayin har abada kuma baya sake faruwa.
Daga cikin waɗannan dalilai, cututtuka masu tsanani irin su hemangiosarcoma da yanayin kumburi irin su idiopathic pericarditis suna da tasiri sosai a kan hanyar asibiti da kuma mayar da martani ga maganin cututtukan pericardial. A kowane hali, kimantawar likitan dabbobi yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ganewar asali da magani.
Yaya ake bi da zubar da jini na pericardial?
Cats masu zubar jini na pericardial mai tsanani wanda zai iya damfara zuciya yakamata a cire zubar da jini na pericardial ta hanyar cire ruwa daga sararin pericardial (pericardiocentesis) ana yi masa magani. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan hanya tare da kwantar da hankali da kuma maganin sa barci tare da lidocaine. Ana aika ruwan zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da su kamar kamuwa da cuta ko ciwon daji, amma nazarin ruwa gabaɗaya yana ba da tabbataccen ganewar asali a cikin ƙananan adadin lokuta.
A cikin marasa lafiya tare da bugun jini na yau da kullun ba tare da taro (tumo) da aka gani akan duban dan tayi ba, a lokuta da cututtukan pericardial ke haifar da kumburin pericardial, cirewar jakar pericardial ta tiyata.pericardiectomy) sau da yawa yana ba da mafita ta dindindin. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, nazarin microscopic na nama na pericardial (histopathology) na iya nuna cewa yanayin shine ainihin. mesothelioma Yana iya bayyana nau'in ciwon daji na gama-gari da ake kira
A cikin marasa lafiya tare da taro a gindin zuciya, matsawa na zuciya wanda ke haifar da tari mai maimaitawar pericardial effusion (tamponade) Tiyata cire wani yanki na jakar pericardial na iya zama da amfani don hana zubar jini. Duk da haka, a cikin ciwon daji irin su hemangiosarcoma na dama, marasa lafiya sukan shiga cikin jini mai maimaitawa. A cikin wannan saitin, chemotherapy yana da yuwuwar fa'idar ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma an fi son euthanasia na ɗan adam.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Tsarin tunani ya fi ilimi mahimmanci, domin ilimi yana da iyaka."
Albert Einstein
