Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
- Menene Supravvalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction?
- Bambance-bambance Tsakanin Supramitral Ring (SMR) da Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS)
- A Wanne Gare Aka Gani?
- Menene alamomin?
- Ta yaya Supravalvulular Mitral Valve Obstruction ke Ganewa?
- Ta yaya Supravalvulular Mitral Valve Toshewar Magani?
- Menene Muhimmancin Wannan Cuta?
Menene Supravvalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction?
Supravvalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction (SMI) wani yanayi ne inda akwai toshewar jini zuwa ventricle na hagu na zuciya. Wannan toshewar yana hana kwararar jini tsakanin atrium na hagu da ventricle na hagu. Wannan yana sa zuciya ta ƙara yin aiki tuƙuru don fitar da jini.
Waɗannan nau'ikan toshewar suna da wuya kuma galibi zoben supramitral (SMR) ko Cor triatriatum sinister (CTS) Yana da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa guda biyu da ake kira . Kodayake tasirin da alamun asibiti na waɗannan yanayi guda biyu a jiki suna kama da juna, abubuwan da ke haifar da su da tsarin su sun bambanta.
Bambance-bambance Tsakanin Supramitral Ring (SMR) da Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS)
• Ring na Supramitral (SMR)A cikin wannan yanayin, zoben nama yana tasowa a cikin atrium na hagu, kusa da bawul ɗin mitral. Wannan zobe yana taƙaita kwararar jini daga atrium na hagu zuwa ventricle na hagu.
• Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS)A wannan yanayin, atrium na hagu yana tsaye a kwance fibromuscular membrane An kasu kashi biyu daban-daban ta mitral bawul. Wannan membrane yana hana gudanawar jini ta hanyar bawul ɗin mitral.
A cikin duka biyun, a cikin atrium na hagu jini yana raguwa da kuma zuciya ta harba isasshen jini a cikin jiki dole ne a kara yin aiki tukuru.
A Wanne Gare Aka Gani?
Wadannan yanayi ba su da yawa a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi. Duk da haka, a cikin cats An ruwaito shi akai-akai. Duk da haka, babu wani takamaiman bayani kan wane nau'in cat ko karnuka ne suka fi kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Menene alamomin?
Alamomin toshewar bawul ɗin supramitral sun dogara ne akan matakin toshewa da kuma matakin da ke hana kwararar jini. Idan toshewar ya yi ƙanana, dabbar ba za ta iya nuna alamun ba. Duk da haka, idan toshewar ya yi tsanani, alamun za su fi bayyana.
Alamomin da za su iya haɗawa da:
• Rashin numfashi: Tarin ruwa a cikin huhu ( edema na huhu) na iya faruwa saboda goyan bayan jini zuwa cikin huhu.
• Rashin haƙuriDabbar na iya gajiya da sauri kuma ta ji bukatar hutawa.
• saurin numfashiSaurin numfashi na iya faruwa saboda tarin ruwa a cikin huhu.
• OksürükTari na iya faruwa a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi, musamman idan akwai tarin ruwa a cikin huhu.
Ana haifar da alamun ta hanyar jini na komawa cikin huhu. cunkoson huhu (ƙara matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin huhu).
Ta yaya Supravalvulular Mitral Valve Obstruction ke Ganewa?
Binciken toshewar bawul ɗin supramitral na iya zama da wahala saboda alamun wannan rashin daidaituwa na iya kama da na sauran yanayin zuciya.
1. Jarabawar Jiki
Likitan dabbobi yana sauraron zuciya tare da stethoscope gunaguni (sautin zuciya mara kyau) Duk da haka, wannan gunaguni mai yiwuwa ba za a iya lura da shi cikin sauƙi kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane ba.
2. X-ray (Radiography)
Hotunan X-ray na iya nuna girman zuciya (musamman atrium na hagu) da kuma tarin ruwa a cikin huhu. Wannan yana da kyau musamman lokacin da aka haɓaka atrium na hagu, yana haifar da inuwa mafi girma a wannan yanki akan X-ray na kirji.
3. Echocardiography (Heart Ultrasound)
duban dan tayi na zuciya shine hanya mafi inganci don gano wannan cuta. Duban dan tayi yana ba da damar bayyanannun ra'ayi na tsarin zuciya da gudanawar jini. Likitan dabbobi, ko atrium na hagu ya kasu gida biyu ko zoben supramitral iya kimantawa da waɗannan hotuna ko yana da ko a'a.
• Launi Doppler duban dan tayi: Ana amfani da shi don nuna ta wace hanya da kuma yadda jini ke gudana.
• Doppler kalaman ci gaba: Yana ƙayyade matakin toshewa ta hanyar auna bambancin matsa lamba da sauri akan kwararar jini.
Ta yaya Supravalvulular Mitral Valve Toshewar Magani?
Maganin wannan cuta ya dogara da tsananin toshewar da lafiyar dabba gaba ɗaya.
1. Maganin Magunguna
Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya kawar da tushen dalilin wannan cuta, amma yana ba da damar dabbar numfashi da sauƙi da sauƙi m rikice-rikice sarrafa.
• diuretics: Yana taimakawa wajen cire ruwa mai yawa da ya taru a cikin huhu.
• Oxygen farAn yi amfani da shi don rage ƙarancin numfashi yayin hare-hare masu tsanani.
2. Maganin Tiyata
A lokuta na cikas mai tsanani, ana iya buƙatar shiga tsakani. tiyata ta hanyar bugun zuciya (CPB) ko hybrid tiyata Ana iya cire wannan toshewar tare da wata dabarar tiyata ta musamman da ake kira.
• Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS) tiyataA wannan yanayin, ƙwayar da ke raba atrium na hagu biyu za a iya fadada ko yanke tare da taimakon balloon na musamman.
• Supramitral Ring (SMR) tiyataA wannan yanayin, tun da toshewar yana kusa da bawul ɗin mitral, ana buƙatar aikin tiyata. hadarin lalacewa ga mitral bawul Don haka, likitocin dabbobi dole ne su tsara aikin tiyata sosai.
Menene Muhimmancin Wannan Cuta?
Kodayake toshewar bawul ɗin supramitral cuta ce da ba kasafai ba, tana iya yin tasiri sosai ga ingancin rayuwar dabbar. ganewar asali na farko Za a iya rage tasirin wannan cuta da wannan hanya. Likitan dabbobi yana amfani da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don tantance ganewar asali da shirin magani. Musamman, echocardiographyyana da mahimmancin mahimmanci wajen gano irin waɗannan cututtukan zuciya da ba kasafai ba.
Dabbobin da ke da wannan yanayin yakamata a sa ido sosai tare da duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai. Idan alamun sun tsananta, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Koyo yana iya yin tsada, amma jahilci ya fi tsada."
Claus Moser
